 |
Why
Invest in Real Estate?
Real estate is more profitable
than other investments…
No one gets rich working
for a salary. Self-made millionaires become wealthy by using money
(and not always their own) to increase their personal worth. In
recent years, many investors have fled the once profitable stock
market in search of a less volatile and more lucrative means of
increasing capital. In the United States, more millionaires have
gained their riches from real estate than from all other means combined.
Profits obtained from
real property investments can be realized in a variety of ways:
through positive cash flow earned by collecting rents; through tax
benefits; by appreciation of the property’s value realized
upon it’s sale or through refinancing and borrowing on the
accumulated equity. |
 |
Tax laws help real estate
investors…
Real property ownership
has distinct advantages over other types of investments. In fact,
our state and local tax systems reward property owners by making
interest and property tax payments deductible expenses. Many states
also encourage home ownership by reducing the tax liability of owners
who occupy their property.
You can use other people’s
money…
Real estate financing
gives buyers leverage to purchase property above their means. When
the value of the property appreciates, the investor gains equity
and makes money using their financed funds. In turn, you can trade
on that equity – that is, take money out of your property
- and use it to buy more property. And all of this can be done without
paying taxes since this type of reinvestment is not considered a
taxable gain.
It’s safe…
While every investment
carries with it some amount of risk, compared to other business
ventures, real estate has proven to be one of the safest. Potential
investors should study different areas and types of property to
determine the differing levels of risk presented. Residential, rent-producing
properties tend to be the lowest risk because of the number of renters
available. People will always need housing – and they aren’t
making any more land.
On the negative side…
You can still lose money
on real estate investments: either by having a negative cash flow
(rents don’t cover expenses), or by losing money on a property
sale or trade. In addition, real estate is not a liquid asset and,
therefore, not readily converted into cash. The time it takes to
sell a property could end up costing a lot of money.
Becoming a successful
real estate investor requires a commitment of time and energy. There
is no easy route to riches. It requires serious planning and preparation.
It’s important to educate yourself and carefully examine all
the options before you begin. |
Special Situations
The
use and development of real estate is only limited by the creativity
of the investor.
Problem properties have potential
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has a number
of programs you can get below-market financing for low income housing
in areas designated for urban renewal or redevelopment.
Mobile home units
A savvy investor can buy a mobile home park, place single unit mobile
homes in the spaces and rent or sell the units. Because the mobile
home is not permanently affixed to the foundation, it is regarded
as personal property. In case of default, repossession is much easier
than foreclosure.
Factories
Unused factories can often be great investments. They are often
sold at very low prices with excellent terms because the owners
view their use as limited. Investors have turned these obsolete
properties into productive buildings, like apartments, restaurants,
movie theatres, nightclubs and even shopping malls. This idea also
applies to the creative conversion of other older properties (i.e.
schoolhouses, train depots, etc.)
Land
Some investors hold land for future appreciation value and, in the
meantime, lease it out for an amount that covers their expenses
(or more). Vacant properties can be converted to parking lots, storage
space, swap meet areas or even nature preserves.
Billboards
Merely placing billboards on a property that allows this can yield
huge returns for the property owner. The rental proceeds alone can
pay for the cost of the building.
Single room occupancy (SRO)
Hotels and motels are often converted into one-room permanent living
units referred to as SROs. These properties have generally high
occupancy rates and the average stay is usually quite long. Investors
can obtain HUD funds and the buildings are also eligible for Section
8 assistance.
Student housing
If you are near a college or university area, there may be a need
for more student housing than is currently available. An investor
can take advantage of this through new construction or the conversion
of existing properties. Apartments rented to students tend to rent
for 15 to 25 percent higher than similar apartments.
Housing for the elderly
Fair housing laws prohibiting age discrimination do not apply when
80% or more of a property’s units are occupied by someone aged 55
or older. The advantage of these older renters include easier rent
collection, low vacancy rates, longer occupation periods and fewer
maintenance expenses.
Tree and timber value
Landowners can make a profit by selling off the trees on a property.
Mineral, oil and gas
Valuable mineral, oil and gas rights can be sold separately from
the land where they are mined. |
|
|